Manage Debt to Minimize Emergencies

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I received a link about figuring the right amount of debt to take on for a mortgage. I thought it valuable to pass on, but no generalized advice can supplant really understanding your own situation. Banks use certain general calculations about how much to preauthorize for a loan. One builder we worked with said, “The bank won’t loan you more money than you can afford.” But that wasn’t true. We knew our expenses and how close to the edge we felt comfortable committing our reasonable resources and expectations for the future, and the bank’s pre-qualifications were above that we knew was wise for us. In the last housing bubble all kinds of ill-qualified middle-men jumped into the mortgage market and sold a lot of people on buying a home they couldn’t really afford. Not too many years later they were desperate for bail-outs, just as foolish corporations and those with ulterior plans and motives were.

Nevertheless, for what it’s worth, here’s a link to the article:

Firing Up The Grill

     For President's Day I wanted to cook bacon and a steak on the charcoal grill.  I had two forms of fuel I wanted to try:  canned fuel, and old chestnuts & packing materials I had kept and thought to burn.  If you note the date, I used the grill on Saturday, because Monday was forecast to be very rainy.
I put the canned fuel in the charcoal grill so it would be at a height a person in a wheelchair (myself) could reach, also so that it could be in a controlled situation for safety.  I tried some old matchbook matches and some little strike-on-the-box matches I'd been given.  I got them to work, but I think an easier means to light the can would be the long matches I have.  Yet I'm too frugal to just toss out the old matches.  

It all worked alright for cooking the bacon, though I found you can't just leave it to cook . . . it would burn the middle and not cook the rest:  I had the bacon laid out on a piece of foil (for easy dish duty/disposal).  It just takes keeping an eye on it and moving the bacon around to cook more evenly.  When you're done cooking you put the lid back on the can to use the rest of the fuel another day.  Be careful taking the hot bacon grease off the grill.  I adjusted the shape of the foil to remove it more safely.
Of course I could have cooked the steak over the canned heat, but I thought it not the best method . . . I didn't want to just burn a hole through the middle of my steak.  And, I had these old inedible chestnuts I'd been given, as well as packing material I'd saved for fire building.  I had old charcoals leftover in the grill, so I put them in the cardboard packing along with the chestnuts.
I crumpled up packing paper I'd saved, and ended up pouring the bacon grease from the canned heat experiment to be absorbed by the cardboard.  The grill helps a bit with controlling the paper ashes from flying all over.
A little smokey, but the steak came out very well. I was a little impatient to wait for the coals to really heat optimally. I had covered the grill with the lid to maximize the heat, and set the air intake and outlets fully open.
When my food was finished, I covered the grill with its lid and closed all the venting so the fire would die from lack of oxygen, thinking to preserve whatever might be left of the charcoals for another time.
Thus, taking the time to experiment with various options helps prepare for when we might have to adjust to what's available.  It's the practice with problem solving that is most useful.

Don’t Panic, but Prepare . . .

Food, Fuel, Finances . . . warnings of Stagflation, prices predicted to rise this winter for energy, everyday necessities, et al can cause some emotional and mental stress. It’s a good time to think about what we can do to mitigate possible difficulties.

Food

Fall is typically the time you can can/bottle/preserve/pickle . . . squirrel away supplies for the winter. What they do instinctively we can do intentionally: invite your kids to take a class in food preservation with you and have a family activity to practice the skills. You can make it fun, involve all in whatever is appropriate to skill level, have teams and a friendly competition, or as a family service project to elderly family, friends, neighbors. Consider using what you produce as Christmas/Holiday gifts.

Around the Holidays grocery stores have typically had sales on canned goods and cooking/baking supplies. It might be a good time to consider how to cleverly gather and store more–at least a 2 week supply at home, a 72 hour grab ‘n go kit (including food and water for pets) . . .

Fall is also a great time to prepare your place for gardening . . . soil enhancements that can improve over the winter, consider what to plant where and how . . . Read some fun kids books or helpful gardening books over the winter.

Fuel

For most of our urban society, storing vehicle fuel isn’t possible. But some time considering how to make the most of each trip you have to make makes sense. If you are planning to purchase a vehicle or appliances, it’s nice to give thought to energy efficiency.

In case you have to conserve household heat (or if friends, neighbors, elderly folk you know are in that situation), consider snugglies for gift giving . . . quilts, blankets, sweaters, warm wear . . . maybe moreso than usual at this time of year. You may need to give these gifts before the usual holidays. Beside improving insulation around doors and windows, you can get insulating drapes. If you need to keep just one room warm, which would be easiest to do so?

In case of energy emergencies, I think it best not to put all the eggs in one basket: have more than one kind of fuel or heat (and summer cooling), if possible. Don’t forget safety issues. Research a little online–RV or emergency solar panels and batteries, propane generators . . . all have pros and cons to be carefully weighed with your situation in mind. Probably any type of fuel will be hard to get when the time comes. Don’t wait to buy a snow shovel and ice melter until the blizzard.

Finances

Of course a budget is always essential. But this year it may more than ever need to have room for potential difficulties. Don’t count on the rest of the year to pay off holiday gift giving. A greater gift to the family is sound finances and saving for rainy/snowy/stormy days ahead. If it turns out it’s not needed after all, what a bonus! It’s a good time to discuss these things as a family and help to prepare the growing generation for grown-up responsibilities.

Skills

We are losing the generation that lived through The Great Depression, but I hope your family has some stories about how the survived the financial hardships they faced. I think it’s worth learning something about the way they solved problems or accomplished things without so many “power” tools (I mean in a wider sense). How did they make the most of limited resources–food, fuel, finances . . . ? It’s a great time to encourage creativity, engineering, problem solving . . .

If you missed the Date, it’s not too Late!

If you missed this year’s ShakeOut, you can still practice on your own, with family, and co-workers or at school–pretend practice anywhere, by looking around and imagining what would happen in an earthquake: wherever you are at (the store, the doctor’s office, on the street . . .), and how you could best respond. Even taking the time to think about it will help you have something to draw on in an emergency. Some valuable info I received and am passing on:

ShakeOut.org/resources for more information.

– Schools
– Colleges
– Businesses
– Non Profits and Other Organizations
– Government Agencies and Facilities 
– Options for Government Agency Participation and Outreach
– Healthcare

From the Earthquake Country Alliance:

Here’s a helpful series of videos, including for those with various disabilities:

YouTube channel:

https://www.youtube.com/c/ShakeOutOrg2008

Promotional graphic for FEMA's new Natural Hazard Retrofit Program Toolkit with LA skyline in back and FEMA logo in front.
Promotional graphic for Federal Alliance for Safe Home's new Buyer's Guide to Resilient Homes.

Get Schooled for Emergencies

We’re in challenging times! Could anything more happen? If prepared, we need not live in fear.  Competence breeds confidence.  Things can still be challenging, but manageable.

photo of child sitting by the table while looking at the imac
Photo by Julia M Cameron on Pexels.com

Many students are distance learning, and don’t have school earthquake and other drills.  It’s even more important to start thinking about how to prepare the family for the annual Great Washington ShakeOut.  The organizers have given thought to COVID concerns.  See https://www.shakeout.org/washington/

Washington state has a plan, a policy, a program for preparing for emergencies.  Check into all the information, including short videos and a webinar, at https://mil.wa.gov/emergency-management-division

1 min video https://mil.wa.gov/emergency-management-division#gallery-1

Excellent 2 min video specifically for Washington hazards https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_d4QnqrMysc&feature=emb_rel_end

45 second video about COVID https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4jCRqJd4j9A and a humorous two and a half min interview with the General https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TUyo-DUxCIw

A 3.5 min video to share with kids https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YNQc6aeOKTQ&feature=emb_rel_end

Webinar about being prepared during a pandemic https://mil.wa.gov/news/webinar-disaster-preparedness-during-a-pandemic

Is you family game for fun?  Utility Treasure Hunt

-What do you do when the lights go out, you spring a leak, or after an earthquake you smell gas?

Practice finding where to shut off your utilities, by making it a treasure hunt.  Pretend it’s dark, electricity went out.  First you have to find a light.  Next, find the fuse box.  Have a treasure, a challenge, and a clue taped to the fuse box.  Put the treasure in your treasure bag, do the challenge (find the fuse for the kitchen, for the living room, etc), and follow the clue to the next treasure:   You’ve just sprung a leak!  Find the water cut-off valve (you may also include turn off valves for the toilets and sinks).  Have a treasure, a challenge, and a clue taped to the water turn off valve.  Put the treasure in your treasure bag, do the challenge (turn off the water), and follow the clue to the next treasure: Shake it up, baby! (everybody shakes all over)  You just had an earthquake and you can hear a hissing sound, and smell the nasty odor of gas!  Find an applicable wrench, take it to the gas cut off, and pretend to turn it off (never turn it off except in an emergency and you smell gas.  Only the gas company can turn it back on).  Put your treasure in your treasure bag, and meet in the family room or kitchen.  Enjoy your treasures.

–treat:  gold coins, candy necklace and rings, if you like, or, golden fruit slices or raisins, popcorn or cereal Os necklaces, apple rings . . . get creative!  What would the members of your family treasure?

 

 

 

 

Photo by Julia M Cameron on Pexels.com

Masking Volcano Ash

Lava Clipart landform 6 - 800 X 500
Think Mt St Helens is done?  “The next Mt St Helens will be Mt St Helens.”

On this the 40th Anniversary of the eruption of Mt. St. Helens, the issue of mask wearing is eerily reminiscent!

Here is a superb article about US volcanoes, and Mt. St. Helens 1980 eruption in particular, including a great video:

https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2018/may/20/volcanoes-in-the-pacific-northwest-a-lasting-impre/

Here’s a site about NW volcanoes, including a great 5 min video by OPB, and links to understand volcanoes, fun volcano activities, and ideas to help you be prepared:

https://www.dnr.wa.gov/programs-and-services/geology/geologic-hazards/volcanoes-and-lahars

“Ashes, ashes, we all fall down!”

May Day!

How To Signal For Help Using A Survival Whistle - Go Time Gear

 

Know how to signal for help in an emergency situation?

The Morse Code for SOS is the most commonly understood way to send a distress signal, whether by sight (such as flashes of light from a flashlight or mirror), or sound (like a whistle, a honk, or telegraph).

There’s signaling by semaphore (flags), signaling with flare(s), smoke signals (burn rubber or whatever calls attention to your situation–remember Robinson Crusoe?), waving your arms, gun fire in the air, a “Mayday” call for help . . .

Wikipedia explains, “With the development of audio radio transmitters, there was a need for a spoken distress phrase, and “Mayday” (from French m’aidez “help me”) was adopted by the 1927 International Radio Convention as the spoken equivalent of SOS.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOS

“When none of the above-described officially sanctioned signals are available, attention for assistance can be attracted by anything that appears unusual or out of the ordinary . . . For hundreds of years inverted national flags were commonly used as distress signals. . . .  A ship flying no flags may also be understood to be in distress.  If any flag is available, distress may be indicated by tying a knot in it and then flying it upside-down, making it into a wheft.”  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distress_signal

“The recognised mountain distress signals are based on groups of three, or six in the UK and the European Alps. A distress signal can be three fires or piles of rocks in a triangle, three blasts on a whistle, three shots from a firearm, or three flashes of a light, in succession followed by a one-minute pause and repeated until a response is received. Three blasts or flashes is the appropriate response.

“In the Alps, the recommended way to signal distress is the Alpine distress signal: give six signals within a minute, then pause for a minute, repeating this until rescue arrives. A signal may be anything visual (waving clothes or lights, use of a signal mirror) or audible (shouts, whistles, etc.). The rescuers acknowledge with three signals per minute.

“In practice either signal pattern is likely to be recognised in most popular mountainous areas as nearby climbing teams are likely to include Europeans or North Americans.

“To communicate with a helicopter in sight, raise both arms (forming the letter Y) to indicate “Yes” or “I need help,” or stretch one arm up and one down (imitating the letter N) for “No” or “I do not need help”. If semaphore flags are available, they can possibly be used to communicate with rescuers.”  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distress_signal

 

 

Another Kind of Viral Event?

Through the extended Corona virus event we have been reminded just how much we depend on the internet.  This has weighed heavily on my mind:  what if the virus wasn’t attacking our bodies, but was an attack on the internet?  What if the internet was down for an extended period of time?  How could we manage our lives?  All the banks, as well as other businesses, and even families in our society can’t function without the internet.  How could we access our money?  How could we pay our bills?  During the Corona virus banks, the government, and businesses have made allowances so people would not be put out on the streets or go bankrupt.  But could they even do that if the internet was down?  What preparations are in place?  Do we have any back-up systems? 

Previously I have talked about the importance of having some cash set aside for an emergency—not $100 bills—small denominations and coins.  We have learned from the experience of folks fleeing storms and floods that people run out of change, and you could end up paying $20 for a bottle of water.  You might need some 20s, but also some 10s, 5s, 1s, and coins.

But if you could not access your funds, do you have enough cash on hand for a month, for instance, to get groceries?  Gas, if the stations were able to be open?  During the virus I’m sure most of us haven’t needed as much gas as usual, but some, at least.  It’s not necessary to put it all aside at once, but a friend and her husband set aside $20/month, until they had $600 on hand for an emergency situation.  Of course, you need a safe place to stash it.

Panic is not productive.  But remember, whatever you can do (gradually and in an orderly way) is better than doing nothing.

And, ask your bank and your governmental representatives what they are doing to prepare for and prevent a widespread extended internet downer.

Addendum:

Here is IQ’s response:

“The Internet has become a critical part of the operations of businesses of all types, either directly or indirectly. This is similar to how most businesses depend on functioning physical transportation systems (roads, bridges, railways, shipping). And just like the transportation network, the Internet is a big system with many connections.

Like many businesses, banking has become more dependent on electronic connections with other organizations, many of which are made using special secure connections. For a financial institution like iQ, we could continue to operate many key banking functions without being connected to the Internet. This includes branch operations, call center operations, check processing, withdrawals, deposits, and most everything a person would need to continue to go about daily life.

It’s a tough question to answer fully because the Internet is such a large system that it would depend on exactly what challenges we were dealing with. With that said, iQ maintains a comprehensive business continuity plan along with back-up connections and redundant systems. In many cases, these contingency systems would allow us to continue to operate with no impact to members whatsoever. All services would continue to be available.

Even as we all adjusted to life due to this pandemic, iQ has maintained ongoing operations in all departments. The largest impact has been that branch lobbies are not open regularly. All other services, include drive-up, phones, ATMs, online, lending, new accounts, deposits, etc. have all functioned normally. This is due in no small part to our fantastic employees and comprehensive contingency plans.

Let us know if you have further questions.”